Excessive black smoke

Cause Correction
Engine is being lugged down Use a lower gear
Intake air inadequate or overheated Inspect/replace the air cleaner element and look for the other restrictions. If the vehicle is equipped with a valve to switch the intake source from under the hood to outside, position the valve for the season. * Coolant passages plugged in the aftercooler. * Check the charge air cooler for internal restriction. Replace the restricted cooler. * Check and clean the debris from the front of the charge air cooler.
Exhaust restriction Check for any exhaust restriction and repair
Air leak between the turbocharger and the intake manifold Check/correct leaks in the air crossover tube, hoses, or through holes in the manifold cover
Charge air cooler malfunctioning Check for plugged charger air cooler, internal charge air restriction, or leaking charge air cooler.
Exhaust leak at the manifold or turbocharger Check and correct any leaks in the exhaust manifold or turbocharger gaskets. Look for a cracked exhaust manifold.
Turbocharger wastegate malfunctioning Repair or replace the wastegate.
Turbocharger worn or malfunctioning Check for the specified boost pressure. Refer to the turbocharger boost pressure specification. Inspect and replace as necessary.
Extra injector sealing washer installed under injector. This in only applicable on new overhauls Remove the extra sealing washer.
7 mm injector installed with a 9 mm sealing washer on CDC engines. Remove the injector and install the proper sealing washer.
Injectors worn or malfunctioning -or- incorrectly installed. Check the injectors and replace any malfunctioning injectors.
Fuel injection pump malfunctioning Remove the fuel injection pump and repair or replace as necessary
Piston rings NOT sealing (blue smoke) Perform a compression check and correct as required.
Fuel injection pump timing is incorrect. Check and time the fuel injection pump